Iran says it remains party to the NPT despite internal withdrawal discussions

Iran's Foreign Ministry has confirmed that discussions are taking place regarding a possible withdrawal from the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT), while stressing that the country currently remains a party to the agreement.

Foreign Ministry spokesman Esmaeil Baghaei said Iran continues to abide by its NPT obligations for now. He added that any final decision on the matter would rest with Iran's competent authorities, and that the Foreign Ministry would respect whatever decision those authorities reach.

Background to the treaty debate

The NPT is the cornerstone international agreement aimed at preventing the spread of nuclear weapons, promoting peaceful uses of nuclear energy, and advancing the goal of nuclear disarmament. Iran has been a signatory to the treaty since it entered into force, and its nuclear program has long been a subject of international scrutiny and diplomatic negotiation.

Discussions about a potential withdrawal from the NPT would mark a significant shift in Iran's nuclear diplomacy, and such a move would likely draw close attention from other signatory states and international bodies overseeing non-proliferation efforts.

Baghaei's comments did not specify a timeline for any decision, nor did they detail the specific circumstances prompting the internal discussions. The statement appeared intended to reassure other parties that Iran has not yet taken formal steps to leave the treaty, even as the option is reportedly being considered at senior levels.

Iran's relationship with the NPT and with international nuclear inspectors has been a recurring point of tension in recent years, amid broader disputes over its nuclear program and international sanctions.