FACTBOX: Canada's residential schools and their lasting toll

More than 150,000 Indigenous children attended 140 residential schools across Canada over more than a century, according to a factbox published by Anadolu Agency summarizing the history and ongoing impact of the system.

The residential school system, which operated for generations, has been linked to the deaths of thousands of children who attended the institutions. In recent years, searches for unmarked graves at former school sites have continued across the country, with investigators and Indigenous communities working to identify and account for children who died while in the system's care.

The schools, many of which were run in partnership between the Canadian government and religious institutions, have been the subject of extensive scrutiny, truth and reconciliation efforts, and legal settlements in Canada over the past two decades.

Anadolu Agency's factbox did not provide a full breakdown of deaths by school or region, but its figures reflect the scale of a system that affected generations of Indigenous families across the country.

Searches for unmarked graves and efforts to document the full toll of the residential school system remain ongoing, as do broader discussions of reconciliation between Canada and Indigenous communities.