In Saxony-Anhalt, AfD's breakthrough fueled by persistent economic difficulties
According to France 24, the German state of Saxony-Anhalt faces an aging population, relative poverty and declining GDP, conditions that appear to be driving the AfD's electoral gains.

Saxony-Anhalt, a state located in eastern Germany, presents specific socioeconomic characteristics that, according to France 24, help explain the electoral breakthrough of the far-right party Alternative for Germany (AfD) in this region.
According to the media, the state's population is relatively elderly and rural, and has experienced a persistent sense of decline since German reunification. Gross domestic product (GDP) per capita remains below the national average, while the unemployment rate exceeds that seen in the rest of the country.
France 24 also notes that the deindustrialization that began in the 1990s has intensified due to competition from Chinese products and a weakening of German domestic demand.
These difficulties are reflected, according to data cited by the media, in a regional GDP contraction of 0.2% in 2025, while the rest of Germany recorded growth of 0.2% during the same period.
France 24 draws a connection between this deteriorating economic context and the AfD's gains in this state, though it does not detail in the cited excerpt the precise election results or the exact mechanisms underlying this link.
Sources
- En Saxe-Anhalt, la victoire de l’Afd s’appuie sur une économie à la peine — France 24 — Français
EGazette summarizes reporting from multiple sources; follow the links for the originals.
Related articles

Germany: After heavy electoral defeat, Chancellor Merz refuses to change course
Despite setbacks inflicted on his party by the far right and radical left in Sunday's elections, Friedrich Merz has ruled out any early departure and promised to continue with his reform agenda.

Germany: Two regional elections pose risks for Chancellor Merz
Voters in Berlin and Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania go to the polls Sunday amid expected breakthroughs by the far right and radical left.
In Germany, Friedrich Merz's CDU suffers historic defeat in Eastern state
For the first time since 1949, the Christian Democratic Union has fallen below the 5% threshold in a regional election, the minimum required to gain seats in the local parliament.
Germans Vote in Eastern State Election With SPD, AfD Locked in Tight Race
Voters in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern head to the polls with pre-election surveys showing a close contest between the ruling Social Democrats and the far-right Alternative for Germany.

Germany: Two regional elections under high pressure for Friedrich Merz
Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania and Berlin vote this Sunday, two weeks after a far-right breakthrough in Saxony-Anhalt that shook the German Chancellor's coalition.

German Chancellor's Political Future Uncertain as Two States Hold Elections
Voters head to the polls in two German states amid concerns over Chancellor Friedrich Merz's standing and continued gains by the far-right AfD party
Comments
Loading comments…